コラールの歌詞の起源 A.シュヴァイツアー
「コラール歌詞の起源」は、BachCantata Website(バッハ カンタータ ウェブサイト)」に掲載されたA.シュヴァイツアーの論文(1908)です。キリスト教の初期からバッハの時代まで、讃美歌の歌詞の歴史を記したものです。ドイツ語で書かれたものをGoogle翻訳を利用して、私の理解のために要約したものです。
目次
1. 宗教改革以前の讃美歌
2. 最も古いイースターの讃美歌は12世紀までさかのぼる
3.14世紀と15世紀にそのような広まりを見せた神秘劇も、ドイツの讃美歌の受容を助けた。
4. 16世紀の改革は教会の扉をドイツの詩に開放した。
5. 最初のドイツの讃美歌集 宗教改革以降
6. ルターによる讃美歌
7. 前の時代からの遺産を継承発展する時期から創作へ
1.宗教改革以前の讃美歌
初期のキリスト教会では、イエスが弟子たちと賛美の歌を歌っていた。(ユダヤ教の)
初期のカトリック教会では会衆が礼拝中に歌に直接参加するのが習慣でした。その時、頌栄、アーメン、キリエ、そして讃美歌を歌っていました。6世紀の終わりと7世紀の初めにはアンブロシウスによって会衆が参加するようになっていた。
しかし、グレゴリウスの改革によって、讃美歌は会衆を代表して司祭が歌うようになりました。 (僧侶がお経を読むように)
ところが、ドイツでは、この改革は完全には実行されませんでした。彼らがキリエとアレルヤを歌う時、ドイツ語の詩を入れる習慣になりました。ドイツの讃美歌は礼拝奉仕の役割を獲得しました。こうして教会で歌われるすべての讃美歌の終わりのオブリガートを形成しました。これらの曲は「キリエの曲(Kirleisen)」と呼ばれていました。2.最も古いイースター讃美歌は12世紀までさかのぼります。「キリストは死からよみがえられた ハレルヤ
慰められるキリストを われらはみな喜びまつる キリエライス」3.14世紀と15世紀にそのような広まりを見せた神秘劇も、ドイツの讃美歌の受容を助けた。ラテン語とドイツ語が混在するクリスマスのゆりかごの歌には、非常に珍しい魅力があります。それらの詩は、想像できる最も原始的な種類のものです。言葉は、音や揺れるリズムよりも感覚的にまとめられています。それでも、彼らを取り巻く明るいクリスマスの魅力は、消えてしまった世代と同じように私たちに影響を与えます。バッハのオルガンコラールには、これらの古いクリスマスソングが2つあります。dulci jubiloでは、
Nun singet und seidfroh。
Unsers Herzens Wonne
Liegt in praesepio、
Und leuchtet als die Sonne
Matris ingremio。
Alpha et O、Alpha et O.(V、Nr。35。)Puer natus in Bethlehem、 In Bethlehem、 Unde gaudet Jerusalem、 Jerusalem。 ハレルヤ、ハレルヤ。 Ein Kind geborn zu Bethlehem、 Zu Bethlehem、 Des freuetsichエルサレム。 ハレルヤ、ハレルヤ。 Cognovit bos et asinus、 Asinus、 Quod Puer erat Dominus、 Dominus。 ハレウジャ、ハレルヤ。 Das Ochslein und das Eselein、 Eselein、 Erkannten Gott den Herren sein、ハレルヤ、ハレルヤ。 (V46)
やがて、ラテン語の讃美歌はドイツ語に翻訳され神聖な詩として受け入れられた。クレドー信仰告白箇条、十戒、十字架上の七つの言葉、また様々な詩篇も讃美歌の歌詞に組み込まれました。4.16世紀の改革は教会の扉をドイツの詩に開放した。
14世紀と15世紀のラテン語の讃美歌、詩篇、典礼の聖歌、聖書の断片は新しい教会のために修正し、変更し、改善し、新しい讃美歌に作り直された。5.最初のドイツの讃美歌集 宗教改革以降
1524年に
新しい讃美歌(Erfurt Enchiridion)が出版された。その26曲の中には、詩篇の8つのドイツ語訳がある。これには、詩篇130「深い淵からあなたを呼ぶ」(BWV131)など一連の讃美歌、2つのイースター讃美歌が含まれています。「キリストは死の縄目につかれた」(BWV4)と「死に勝利した我らの救い主イエスキリスト」、10戒の古い讃美歌、Paul Speratusによる3つの讃美歌、有名な「救いはわれらに来たり)」など。A 中世の聖歌
(1)イースターの讃美歌 「キリストはよみがえられた」
キリストは死の縄目につき(カンタータBWV 4)
ラテン語の讃美歌、詩篇、典礼の聖歌、聖書の断片。
(2)クリスマス
dulci jubilo(No.35)、ベツレヘムのプエルナトゥス(V、No.46)。
(3)「中世の曲-言い換え」
(十字架上の7つの言葉 V9)
ダイがGebot zehnダイheilgenをシンド(V、12号。、VI、番号19および20)。
ファーターアンサーIM Himmelreich(V、番号47及び48; VII、番号52および53) 。
WIR glauben全てeinenゴット(VII、番号60、61及び62)。
(4)讃美歌は、ラテン語から翻訳。
「われらキリストを褒めたたえ」、「キリストはよみがえられた」、「われら主なる神をほめ」、「来ませ 聖霊よ」、「今こそ来ませ異邦人の救い主」6.ルターによる讃美歌。
(1)翻訳。
イエス・キリストわれらの救い主なる神 情熱の讃美歌。VI30~33
クリスマスの讃美歌
「イエスキリストあなたを賛美」
(2)聖書を歌詞とした
「深い淵から私はあなたを呼ぶ」詩編130:(BWV 38)
「神はわがやぐら」詩篇46. (BWV 80)
「私は安らかに喜びを持ってかしこに行こう」シメオンの歌・ルカ2:29)
(3)オリジナル讃美歌
「われらの主キリストヨルダンから」(カンタータBWV 7 )
「天の高みから」「天から御使来る」7.前の時代からの遺産を継承発展する時期から
讃美歌を創造的に作るようになった。 16世紀末から
ドイツの詩全体が宗教的な道へと向かった。というのは
ドイツは30年戦争で、国が荒廃し、破滅の危機に瀕した。生き残ったほのは宗教であり、そのだった。詩はその懐に避難した。ドイツには、その切実な必要性から、世界で比較すものがないほどの宗教的な詩を生み出した、「詩篇の素晴らしささえ青ざめるほどです。」とシュヴァイツツアーは言っている。この時代の讃美歌は時代を写す鏡といえる。
1613年、疫病で荒廃したとき、ドイツの東部でV.ヘルベルガーは、「ヴァレットウィルイッヒディルゲベン、デュアルジファルシェウェルト」(VII50,51)を歌います。
M.リンカート(1586-1649)「今こそ、みな神に感謝しよう (nun danket alle Gott)」(VII43)は、1648年に平和の結論を鳴らしている間に作曲されました。ヨハン・リスト(1607-1667)は、658曲を作曲しました。他に讃美歌集で生き残った
パウル・フレミング(1609-1640)、
ヨハン・ヘルマン(1585-1647)、
およびシモン・ダッハ(1605-1659)がいます。また、これらの讃美歌作家の中には、フィリップ・ニコライ(1556-1698)とヨハン・フランク(1618-1677)の2人の神秘家がいた。
バッハは、ニコライの「明けの明星のいかに美しいかな」の歌詞でカンタータ(BWV 1)を書き、もう1つは彼の「起きよと呼ぶ声」の歌詞でBWV 140を書いた。
また、フランクの「イエス、わが喜び」の歌詞でモテットと2つのオルガンコラール(V31,V29)を作曲した。同じ詩人の「おお愛する魂よ自分を飾れ」(BWV180)を、またコラール幻想曲(VII49)をつくった。
しかし、感情の主観性と教訓的な視点が宗教詩に侵入し、それだけで教会の礼拝のための真の会衆の歌を作り出してきた素朴で単純な客観性を奪います。感情と言葉遣いが微細になって衰退期が始まっているとき、パウル・ゲルハルト(1607-1676)があらわれた。8.ゲルハルトからバッハへ
ゲルハルトは、この衰退を確認するかのように現れた。彼はルター派正統派の信者であり、驚くべき速さで真の改革をもたらした。
バッハはこのゲルハルトを崇拝者し、彼のカンタータの詩を繰り返し採用している。マタイ受難曲(BWV 244)では12曲のコラールの中で、「血潮滴る主のみかしら」の曲を5曲(15,17,44,52,62)で使用していることからわかります。
敬虔主義は確かにいくつかの精神的な詩を生み出しました。しかし、バッハにとって、それほど重要ではありません。バッハは、讃美歌の本の中から過去の豊富な歌詞を用いた。
彼が自由に使えた資料は、小さなエアフルト1524年の讃美歌集から26曲用いた。バブストの讃美歌集は初版では101曲、ベルリンでほぼ1世紀にわたって使用されていたクリューガー本は、初版(1640)では250曲、第44版(1736)では1300曲、リューネブルク(1686)に2000曲と増加している。ライプツィヒで保存されている目録から、ライプツイヒ讃美歌集の8巻がバッハの所有物であったことがわかります。しかし、18世紀の後半には、もうバッハのカンタータと、その熱気は存在しませんでした。歌詞を持ったさんびかは「讃美歌」とした。
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It may be applied to employees after a number of years of service and has a holding interval of 1 year by which the option can’t be exercised.
The Dutch East India Company (also known by the abbreviation “VOC” in Dutch) was the first publicly listed company ever to pay regular dividends.
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Turquoise Gemstone is a semi-valuable blue coloured gemstone belonging to the phosphate mineral family.
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259. United States Census Bureau, 1872.
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Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi – Snoke is killed by Kylo Ren, who replaces him as Supreme Chief.
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Some Sherpas additionally earn additional money as porters on mountain climbs, generally carrying more than one hundred pounds (45.Three kilograms) up the trails.
For the individuals of household office India or wealth management Mumbai, borrowing towards your properties is one kind of technique.
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In accordance with said decree, the minting of a forex in the shape of gold and silver Riyals began.
After starting his profession with Polonia Słubice, Fabiański joined the noted independent football academy MSP Szamotuły at age 14, where he honed his footballing skills.
On August 21, the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association approved for faculties to play fall sports activities.
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Annex B is an aspect of CS-ACELP that creates the transmission rule, which basically states “if no one is talking, don’t send any data.” The efficiency created by this rule is one of the greatest ways in which packet switching is superior to circuit switching.
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If there’s a bright spot, consultants say, it’s that extra younger people are pursuing training packages aside from a four-year degree.
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The scholar secure plan in Iowa offers coverage to college students touring abroad for their education by offering coverage that’s comprehensive.
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Wednesday at the primary Presbyterian Church in Palestine with Dr.
潘家锟; 张彤 (2018-06-28).
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For the reason that 3 figure is annualized, these bonds pays out $1.50 for every $100 invested each six months, and every month will have two bonds up for cost, making a stable monthly income of $300 per 30 days with no loss of invested capital.
20 Might 2010, he was included by Vicente del Bosque in Spain’s remaining 23-man squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa as the third-alternative goalkeeper behind captain Iker Casillas and Pepe Reina carrying the quantity 12 shirt.
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WASHINGTON – No Farms No Food: Uniting Farmers and Environmentalist to transform Agriculture by Don Stuart, revealed right this moment by Island Press, recounts the historical past of American Farmland Belief and its success uniting disparate pursuits to deliver about the protection of farmland and ranchland and the conservation of environmental assets on which our food, fuel, feed and fiber manufacturing rely-on which society and the planet relies.
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He was affiliated with a prestigious collaborative of designers identified as the Associated Artists, which included Lockwood de Forest, Candace Wheeler, and Samuel Colman.
The term ‘risk transfer’ is often used in place of risk-sharing in the mistaken belief that you can transfer a risk to a third party through insurance or outsourcing.
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Horvath rebounded to make three saves, and even notched an help to José Izquierdo off a punt, in a 3-1 victory over Charleroi.
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We struggle the cruise strains and different main companies.
The Milwaukee County Zoo Household Free Days occur on sooner or later in every of October, November, and December.
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For Smokey’s 40th anniversary in 1984, he was honored with a U.S.
Tarantino has a knack for constructing a stage of sustained dread in a lot of his movies and Landa’s presence only enhances this feeling.
Friday at Union Memorial United Methodist Church, 4712 Cavalcade Road in Houston.
St Mary’s Church Cheadle, Cheshire 1921 Christopher Whall had already accomplished a serious window for this church in 1917 and Veronica added a window on the south side of the chapel.
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Tie cording at facet of waist, and close side with hook-and-loop tape.
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So, dear reader, not only are close to half of Americas receiving some form of government benefit, but also real personal incomes for those working is actually falling, which means that the average working American is being squeezed by inflation (through higher food and gas prices), while purchasing power is being further eroded by salaries that are below 2008 levels in a stagnant jobs market.
Third, they can be offered to different investors or residence homeowners.
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This staycation doesn’t mean the couple has ruled out a honeymoon solely.
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Lacey, David (29 January 2001).
While the actual ID has but to be accepted (and is being heatedly debated), the primary proposed Actual ID is the actual ID driver’s license.
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The borough of Hitzacker was created as part of the municipal reform in 1972 from ten hitherto impartial parishes.
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Of 21 tests, national name brands won seven, store brands won three and the rest were tied.
It additionally meant a transition away from the subsidies of the EU’s common agricultural policy to a scheme in which farmers are paid for environmental goods, the delivery of which was botched and delayed.
This section discusses the assorted gamers within the wealth management business and their market share.
Nonetheless, following the Physician Who television film which introduced the Eighth Doctor in 1996, the BBC didn’t renew Virgin Publishing’s license to proceed publishing Doctor Who material, instead opting to publish their very own vary.
Simply because the name implies, stain-resistant carpeting is pretty impermeable to messes left from food, juices and other drinks, pet accidents, ink, rust and even shoe polish.
These types have a need to create and express themselves generally by way of artwork.
In addition to legal and policy activities, ISDA manages FpML (Financial products Markup Language), an XML message standard for the OTC Derivatives industry.
In such funds, every investor who contributes cash within the scheme, entrust responsibility of his funding in the hands of an expert investment manager of a monetary institution or a company.
The story turns into extra clear when the information are all recognized.
There are also complex securities called derivative.
Brief-time period market efficiency is nearly inconceivable to predict and blended investments perform finest in the long-term.
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If you happen to and your spouse file a joint tax return, you would pay taxes on as much as 50 percent of your Social Security benefits in case your combined earnings is between $32,000 and $44,000.
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You can freeze pretty much any fruits and vegetables.
Murray Rothbard (1963), America`s Great Depression.
China sees a very good flow of investments in its financial sector as four of the top Chinese’s banks are listed among the top global banks.
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Greek ‘Τι κάνεις;’ (both literally that means ‘what are you doing?’) can be utilized, relying on formality and closeness, as greetings, and the usual solutions are as shallow as ‘wonderful’.
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Many banks do not fully understand the worth of CSR.
The vast majority of economists view it otherwise.
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A way that can be used to forecast future financial outcomes is a financial mannequin.
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And I will let you know — look, there are a rising variety of — the good news is there are a rising number of Republican senators who are trying to work with Democrats to get some stuff completed.
Many newer homes feature large ex颅panses of glass, magnifying issues of privacy and light control.
Remarks: Karpov marched out to a victory in Sport 1. Korchnoi resigned on move 44, down the exchange and a pawn and with an inferior position.
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Institutional investors and asset managers rely on banks and non-bank financial institutions for processing domestic and cross-border trades, keeping financial assets safe and servicing the associated portfolios, a business referred to traditionally as custody and increasingly as asset servicing.
As an alternative, William advised his father to take his medication and retire from office.
The 300SL “Gullwing” was made via 1963.
Maybe not many Lawyers will often into a house transfer therefore you should enquire concerning it if you’ve got an Attorney at heart.
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Darth Traya (Kreia) is a mentor to the “Jedi Exile” and the hidden major antagonist of Star Wars: Knights of the Previous Republic II – The Sith Lords.
Internet banking has become an all-inclusive solution to everyday banking needs and has brought the bank to people’s fingertips.
After every description is a report card exhibiting how the 1994 film and the 2005 movie evaluate towards the supply material.
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Currently, there are 15 non-public cord blood stem cell banks in India and the quantity is growing yearly.
Angier, Natalie. “Paternal bonds, particular and strange.” The new York Occasions.
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The CEF was two-thirds Moroccan, Algerian, and Senegalese, and one-third Pied-Noir, totalling 112,000 males in 4 divisions.
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A stock exchange, securities exchange, or bourse is an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock, bonds and other financial instruments.
However elegant does not imply stuffy.
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Bugs Bunny and the hunter who chased him, Elmer Fudd, defined classic cartoons when they appeared in which show?
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Find information about categories of tests available as well as sitting your test online.
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Even the swaps used to allow CTAs to claim a modest incentive charge prior to the mutual fund price are being removed.
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Mitigation of those risks can involve numerous components of the enterprise together with logistics and cybersecurity, as effectively because the areas of finance and operations.
It would be best to be prepared for all the sudden curve balls life throws.
An investor should always check the online money stream when looking for funds before investing.
Supply-siders imagine that when the rich don’t must face excessive, debilitating taxes, their enterprise endeavors will gas the financial system naturally in a manner that benefits everyone.
Collectors ought to be cautious of clipped signatures.
Prepared rooms are sometimes additionally occupied by air crews who are catching up on paperwork and the area also usually serves as a spot for small informal conferences.
RTÉ News. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Some critics of environmentally adjusted aggregates, together with GDP, level out that it may be troublesome to assign values to among the outputs which can be quantified.
The living veteran should have resided in the state not less than twenty-four (24) months immediately preceding the child’s admission into this system.
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On November 25, Grant’s army routed the Confederates in the Battle of Missionary Ridge.
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For example, someone with borderline personality disorder may exhibit intense fear of abandonment, unstable relationships, impulsive behaviors, and severe mood swings.
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Other food commodities were added to the Commodity Alternate Act and traded by way of CBOT in the nineteen thirties and 1940s, expanding the listing from grains to include rice, mill feeds, butter, eggs, Irish potatoes and soybeans.
The time period “acqui-rent” is used to consult with acquisitions where the acquiring company seeks to obtain the goal firm’s expertise, moderately than their merchandise (which are sometimes discontinued as a part of the acquisition so the staff can give attention to projects for his or her new employer).
You should definitely stain, seal, or paint your wood to ensure it’s protected from moisture to avoid rot.
Yes, the same firm that now makes a speciality of child meals as soon as also produced peanut butter, coffee, baked beans and chewing gum together with its hit, jarred bacon.
Halq means to chop the hairs utterly and Taqseer means to chop the hairs however just for one inch.
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The money was used to double the gate capacity for transferring cargo, an growth to the sorting facility, and varied technical improvements, which was completed in Autumn 2016.
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The aluminum intake manifold previously used on the L82 engine was prolonged to the base L48, which lost 5 bhp to emissions tuning — back to 190 bhp at 4,four hundred rpm and 280 lbs/ft torque at 2,400 rpm.
Kinder Eggs are perhaps one of the tastiest chocolate treats you may never be able to eat – at least not in the United States where they are banned.
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